What is PCOS? Everything You Must Know About It

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common in women who are of reproductive age. In this PCOS condition, many women produce tiny cysts filled with ovarian sacks. Experiencing infrequent, lengthy, or prolonged menstrual cycle, increase in androgen levels, acne, and excess hair growth are the signs of PCOS.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility among women because it stymies ovulation. Women who have PCOS are more likely to suffer early birth, gestational diabetes, increased blood pressure, and even abnormalities.

The exact reason for PCOS syndrome is unknown it might sometimes be genetic but still unsure. Recognizing and getting treatment in the earlier stage can save women from lifelong diseases like diabetes and blood pressure.

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Symptoms Of PCOS

PCOS is found in women who have their first menstrual cycle in the very early stage of their life or it can be later developed by weight gain or various other reasons.

PCOS symptoms vary from one person to another, so a diagnosis is compulsory when you experience the following signs:

Period Abnormality

One of the most commonly noticed symptoms among PCOS patients is irregularity or abnormality of the period. If you notice having less than 9 days of period a year or if you are experiencing a heavy cycle or the flow doesn’t stop even after 35 days then you have to consult a doctor.

Polycystic Ovaries

In this case, your ovaries might enlarge and your eggs might be surrounded with follicles which results in abnormal function of your ovaries.

Androgen Surge

A surge in male hormones can lead to physical symptoms like excessive facial and body hair, severe acne, baldness, dandruff, excess weight, stress, dandruff, and much more.

Causes Of PCOS

The actual cause of PCOS is unknown but here are some things that can trigger PCOS:

 Low-Grade Inflammation

Women with PCOS form a low-grade inflammation causes their polycystic ovaries to create androgens, which can cause heart and blood vessel problems, according to research.

Excess Insulin

Insulin is a hormone generated by the pancreas that helps cells to consume sugar, which is your body’s main source of energy. Your blood sugar levels may rise and your body may release excess insulin if your cells grow resistant to the effects of insulin. Excess insulin may boost testosterone production, making ovulation problematic.

Heredity

According to several studies, heredity may be one of the causes of PCOS, as various genes have been linked to the condition.

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Risks Of PCOS

• Women whose mothers or siblings suffering from the disorder are likely to get PCOS than those who are not.
• Infertility, miscarriage, premature delivery, infertility, depression, stress & anxiety, abnormal bleeding, eating disorders, high blood pressure are some of the other risks associated with PCOS.

Types Of PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome is of four types:

Insulin Resistance PCOS

One of the most common types of PCOS is insulin resistance syndrome. Smoking, sweets, pollution, and trans fat all contribute to this kind of PCOS.

In this case, excessive insulin levels block ovulation and cause the ovaries to produce androgen. If your insulin levels are high and you are overweight, you may be suffering from insulin resistance PCOD.

PCOS Caused By Medications

This is the most prevalent kind of PCOS. It develops as a result of birth control drugs that prevent ovulation. For most women the effects of these drugs are short-lived, and they restart ovulating once the pill’s influence has worn off.

However, in some cases even after the effects of the tablets have worn off, some women do not restart ovulating for months or years. In such a case, you require immediate medical attention.

If your LH levels are elevated in a blood test or if you had regular menstruation before you started taking the tablets, this could be a symptom.

Hidden PCOS

This is a less complicated variant of PCOS that takes three to four months to resolve after the underlying reason is identified. Thyroid problems, iodine deficiency vegetarian diet, and artificial sweeteners are all causes of hidden PCOS. If you’ve tried a variety of natural PCOS treatments and nothing seems to be working, see a doctor and learn more about the condition.

Inflammatory PCOS

PCOS due to inflammation happens when you have hormonal imbalance, excess androgen production, and impeded ovulation.

Your sleeping pattern, food consumption, stress levels all contribute to inflammatory PCOS.

If you have symptoms like headaches, infections, or skin allergies, and your blood tests reveal that you are vitamin D deficient, your blood count is abnormal, and your thyroid levels are elevated, you may have inflammatory PCOS.

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