Law enforcement is a broad field with a variety of career options. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that this field will continue to grow steadily through the year 2018, with the number of law enforcement professionals increasing by 10 percent. Studies have shown that most workers in this category earn between $38,850 and $64,940, with the top workers earning more than $110,000 annually. The most common careers that require four-year degrees in law enforcement are roles at local police departments and security enforcement agencies, but there are many others that may use a law enforcement degree.
Common Law Enforcement Careers
Detectives and investigators interview witnesses, review evidence, and follow various leads to solve crimes that have been committed in their jurisdictions. Despite the glamorous reputation this career has gained from Hollywood’s many depictions, detective work is difficult. The hours are long, the work is dangerous and the pay is often low. The rank of detective is often achieved by climbing the rungs within the police force.
Parole officers are the law enforcers to whom parolees report when they are conditionally released from prison. These professionals may have backgrounds in law enforcement or administration and should possess basic to moderate computer skills. Parole officers should also be prepared to testify for or against their parolees in court proceedings when needed.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation and Central Intelligence Agency are two of the United States Government’s law enforcement arms. Career seekers who are able to obtain a security clearance could find long, stable employment with the government. Additional options could include roles with the secret service or military police. There may also be roles available in government security officers for various agencies.
Prosecutors and defense attorneys enter the field after completing an accredited three-year, graduate-level law school program. While a degree in law enforcement isn’t required for law school admission, it may provide the competitive edge needed to earn acceptance to one or more law schools.
Additional Qualifications
Prospective law enforcement professionals must be able to pass a background investigation which may include inquiries into their work histories, criminal history, and personal financial history. Those who wish to pursue law enforcement degrees should prepare to participate in several interviews with their agency of choice, and should practice answering difficult interview questions.
Many employers will require prospective employees to pass a medical examination, and may require applicants to demonstrate their ability to run, lift things, and stretch without assistance. Most positions require a written examination, and could involve several months of intensive training.
Law enforcement is a very rewarding field with many benefits for those who choose it as a career. The career landscape for those with undergraduate law enforcement degrees is broadening every day, and the advancement opportunities are plentiful. With perseverance and proper training, it is possible to find longevity and career satisfaction in this very rewarding field.
